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As a world religion Islam is based on a highly abstract and absolute notion of the transcendent, which its followers establish and celebrate - in a seemingly contradictory fashion - at very specific sites: Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, and the vast and complex landscapes of mosques and Muslim saints' shrines around the world. Sacred locality has thus become a paradigm for the relationship between the human and the transcendent, a model for urban planning, regional networks, imaginary spaces, and spiritual hierarchies alike. This importance of saintly places has, however, become increasingly complicated and troubled by reformist currents within Islam, on the one hand, and the emergence of modern archeology and anthropology, on the other. While they have often tended to posit ›the local‹ in opposition to ›the universal‹, in this volume islamologists, anthropologists, and sociologists offer new ways of thinking about the local, the place, and the conceptual landscapes and spaces of saints. In this, its eighth volume, the Yearbook for the Sociology of Islam looks at different sites and regions around the Muslim world (notably Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Southeast Asia) not as ›localized‹ versions of a universal Islam, but as constitutive of one particular outlook of the universalizing order of a world religion.
Islam --- Burkina Faso. --- Egypt. --- Ethiopia. --- Islam. --- Islamic Shrines. --- Islamic Studies. --- Religious Studies. --- Sociology of Religion. --- Sociology. --- South-East Asia. --- Space. --- Modern Islam; Islamic Shrines; Egypt; Ethiopia; South-East Asia; Burkina Faso; Islam; Space; Islamic Studies; Sociology of Religion; Religious Studies; Sociology --- Muslim saints. --- Islamic saints --- Saints, Muslim --- Sufi saints --- Saints --- Modern Islam --- Islamic Shrines --- Egypt --- Ethiopia --- South-East Asia --- Burkina Faso --- Space --- Islamic Studies --- Sociology of Religion --- Religious Studies --- Sociology
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This volume is presented as a tribute to D.Z. Phillips and the introduction by Eugene Long includes a brief discussion of Phillips' life and work. The first six articles were originally written at the invitation of Phillips for a conference on the ethics of belief held at Claremont Graduate University. Unfortunately Phillips died unexpectedly July 25, 2006 and was unable to participate in the conference. Two additional essays were invited by the editors to help add Phillips' voice to the discussion. Essays by Allen Wood, Richard Amesbury and Van Harvey discuss the question of the ethics of belief in the context of the evidentialist principle most frequently associated with W. K. Clifford. Essays by Ronney Mourad, Jennifer Faust and Robert Audi are concerned with the voluntariness of belief, the persuasive power of arguments and differing conceptions of faith, belief and acceptance. The final two essays by John Whittaker and Anselm Min focus on Phillips' understanding of the logic and rationality of religious belief. The book concludes with a tribute to Phillips written by Patrick Horn. Ethics of Belief: Essays in Tribute to D.Z. Phillips should be of particular interest to upper level undergraduates, graduate students and professionals in the fields of philosophy, religious studies and theology. Reprinted from The International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 63:1-3 (2008).
Religion --- Philosophy. --- Phillips, D. Z. --- Phillips, Dewi Zephaniah --- Philosophy (General). --- Religion. --- Philosophy, general. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Phillips, Dewi
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The emergence of Hinduism as a field of study in the Western academia coincides with the development of modern hermeneutics. Despite this coemergence, and the rich possibilities inherent in a dialectical encounter between the theories of modern and pre-modern hermeneutics and those of Hindu hermeneutical traditions, this potential has not been tapped within the boundaries of religious studies. This volume sets out to initiate such an interface. Some essays in this volume, such as those by Shrinivas Tilak, Sharada Sugirtharajah, and Purushottama Bilimoria examine the impact of Western hermeneutics on the Indian religious landscape. Others, just as those by Jeffrey Long, Klaus Klostermaier, Aditya Adarkar and Leena Taneja, offer insights into traditional Hindu philosophical principles and into concepts pertaining to cross-cultural hermeneutical frameworks. Still others, such as those by Stephen Phillips and T.S. Rukmani, are concerned with the application of a philosophical approach to hermeneutical engagement with Hindu texts, in order to arrive at a more comprehensive interpretation. An introduction by Rita Sherma and a conclusion by Arvind Sharma book-end the volume.
Hermeneutics --- Hindu philosophy. --- Religious aspects --- Hinduism. --- Philosophy, Hindu --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Indic --- Interpretation, Methodology of --- Criticism --- Philosophy, Asian. --- Religion. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy (General). --- Non-Western Philosophy. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Philosophy, general. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Asian philosophy --- Oriental philosophy --- Philosophy, Oriental --- Religion—Philosophy.
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Cette étude tente de reconstruire la première phénoménologie de la religion du jeune Heidegger par l’examen du recueil de notes éparses rédigées entre 1916 et 1919 et intitulé rétrospectivement Les fondements philosophiques de la mystique médiévale. Entre sa thèse d’habilitation et ses premiers cours d’après-guerre, Heidegger se consacre à l’écriture d’une Phénoménologie de la conscience religieuse qui, pour des raisons quelque peu mystérieuses, restera finalement inachevée. Si certains de ses éléments seront repris et assimilés dans les cours sur Paul et Augustin des années 1920 et 1921, de nombreux autres, concernant des auteurs tels que Maître Eckhart, Bernard de Clairvaux, Luther, Schleiermacher ou Adolf Reinach, ou des notions phénoménologiques, théologiques et religieuses, telles que la prédonation, la foi, la prière ou l’a priori religieux, trouvent dans ce texte une thématisation tout à fait spécifique, dictée par une situation biographique et philosophique singulière. C’est pour répondre à cette dimension hapaxique que ce livre tente un commentaire exhaustif des notes heideggeriennes. Et c’est à l’occasion de cette lecture suivie que sont apparues les grandes lignes de ce que l’on peut appeler une « herméneutique théologique » censée guider la phénoménologie sur le terrain religieux nouvellement investi et la familiariser avec des phénomènes qui résistent en certains endroits à son esprit méthodique. Malgré leur caractère introductif, les premières recherches de Heidegger témoignent d’une richesse, d’une profondeur et d’un respect de la vie religieuse inégalés à ce jour et il n’est pas exagéré de dire qu’elles devraient servir de prolégomènes à toute phénoménologie future de la religion. Ainsi, parallèlement au travail d’explication, le travail ici présenté esquisse en ce domaine quelques chemins possibles en prolongeant certaines descriptions heideggeriennes et en posant les bases d’un nouveau dialogue entre phénoménologie, théologie et sciences religieuses.
Philosophy. --- Religion --- Phenomenology. --- History of Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Philosophy, Modern --- Heidegger, Martin, --- Religion. --- Philosophy (General). --- Phenomenology . --- Religion—Philosophy. --- Phenomenology --- Philosophy and religion --- Theology --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 --- Mysticism --- Phénoménologie --- Mysticisme --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHILO SPRINGER-B --- Academic collection --- Philosophy --- History. --- Religious studies --- Heidegger, Martin
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Créés en 2006, les Cahiers d’Études du Religieux. Recherches Interdisciplinaires sont édités par le laboratoire CRISES de l’Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3. Parution annuelle proposant des articles en français ou en anglais, la revue explore de manière interdisciplinaire le fait religieux de l’Antiquité à nos jours.
Religion --- Religion and sociology --- Sociologie religieuse --- History --- Periodicals --- Histoire --- Périodiques --- Religion and culture --- Religion. --- Religion and culture. --- Europe. --- Mediterranean Region. --- religious studies --- religion --- Culture and religion --- Culture --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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What did the Romans know about their gods? Why did they perform the rituals of their religion, and what motivated them to change those rituals? To these questions Clifford Ando proposes simple answers: In contrast to ancient Christians, who had faith, Romans had knowledge, and their knowledge was empirical in orientation. In other words, the Romans acquired knowledge of the gods through observation of the world, and their rituals were maintained or modified in light of what they learned. After a preface and opening chapters that lay out this argument about knowledge and place it in context, The Matter of the Gods pursues a variety of themes essential to the study of religion in history.
HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Rome --- Religion. --- ancient christianity. --- ancient christians. --- ancient church. --- ancient religion. --- ancient rome. --- ancient world. --- antiquity. --- belief. --- christian. --- christianity. --- classical world. --- classics. --- faith. --- imperialism. --- paganism. --- philosophical. --- philosophy. --- religion. --- religious ritual. --- religious studies. --- roman empire. --- roman gods. --- roman history. --- western world. --- world history.
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When does history begin? What characterizes it? This brilliant and beautifully written book dissolves the logic of a beginning based on writing, civilization, or historical consciousness and offers a model for a history that escapes the continuing grip of the Judeo-Christian time frame. Daniel Lord Smail argues that in the wake of the Decade of the Brain and the best-selling historical work of scientists like Jared Diamond, the time has come for fundamentally new ways of thinking about our past. He shows how recent work in evolution and paleohistory makes it possible to join the deep past with the recent past and abandon, once and for all, the idea of prehistory. Making an enormous literature accessible to the general reader, he lays out a bold new case for bringing neuroscience and neurobiology into the realm of history.
History --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- History, Modern --- Philosophy --- academic. --- church history. --- civilization. --- darwin. --- evolution. --- historical conscious. --- historical. --- history. --- judeo christian. --- lamarck. --- literature. --- logical. --- neurobiology. --- neuroscience. --- paleohistory. --- prehistory. --- psychotropy. --- religious history. --- religious studies. --- sacred history. --- sacred. --- scholarly. --- science. --- scientific. --- world history. --- writing. --- written communication.
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World-renowned canopy biologist Nalini Nadkarni has climbed trees on four continents with scientists, students, artists, clergymen, musicians, activists, loggers, legislators, and Inuits, gathering diverse perspectives. In Between Earth and Sky, a rich tapestry of personal stories, information, art, and photography, she becomes our captivating guide to the leafy wilderness above our heads. Through her luminous narrative, we embark on a multifaceted exploration of trees that illuminates the profound connections we have with them, the dazzling array of goods and services they provide, and the powerful lessons they hold for us. Nadkarni describes trees' intricate root systems, their highly evolved and still not completely understood canopies, their role in commerce and medicine, their existence in city centers and in extreme habitats of mountaintops and deserts, and their important place in folklore and the arts. She explains tree fundamentals and considers the symbolic role they have assumed in culture and religion. In a book that reawakens our sense of wonder at the fascinating world of trees, we ultimately find entry to the entire natural world and rediscover our own place in it.
Trees --- Social aspects. --- Religious aspects. --- Environmental aspects. --- activists. --- artists. --- biology. --- canopy biology. --- clergymen. --- commerce. --- cultural studies. --- culture. --- fauna. --- habitats. --- legal issues. --- legislation. --- life lessons. --- loggers. --- medicine. --- musicians. --- natural world. --- nature. --- religion. --- religious studies. --- science. --- scientific. --- students. --- symbolic. --- symbolism. --- tree animals. --- tree dwelling animals. --- trees. --- true story.
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Religion and Family Links by Donald Swenson, Mount Royal College, Calgary, Alberta, Canada For many, the experience of religion and the family are organically connected: first exposure to religion often comes through the family, and, in families that practice a religion, it often has a shaping effect on their traditions, roles, practices, or structure. The author of this text captures the important relationship between religion and the family with a review of relevant literature on the subject, synthesizing it within a theoretical framework. The work begins with an introduction to the neofunctionalist theoretical framework of the family. This framework is connected to a multidimensional understanding of religion. With a focus on systems and a holistic interpretation of religion, the author uses a systems approach to construct a synthesis of the salient literature on the link between religion and the family. Four systems that are embedded in the Neofunctionalist theoretical framework are presented: the chronosystem (including time and history), the organic system (that which is part of our biology), the personality system (with an accent on the individual in social context), the social system (everything to do with relationships and social organizations) and the cultural system (including mythology and ethos). These systems are unified by common religious concepts, including: the idea of the sacred, religious experience, ritual, ethos and sacred organizations. The author uses historical and modern examples from folk religion, Christianity, Judaism and Islam, creating a comprehensive resource for understanding the links between these two important social phenomena.
Families --- Religion and sociology. --- Religious life. --- Religious aspects. --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- Family worship --- Religious life --- Applied psychology. --- Religion. --- Sociology, general. --- Psychotherapy and Counseling. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychology --- Sociology. --- Psychotherapy. --- Counseling. --- Counselling --- Helping behavior --- Psychology, Applied --- Clinical sociology --- Interviewing --- Personal coaching --- Social case work --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Mental health counseling --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Treatment
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Is it acceptable from an ethical point of view to use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research and clinical therapy? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of various opinions and positions when they are critically evaluated? These are the main problems dealt with in this book. The various chapters as a whole give a comprehensive, many-sided and balanced discussion of the subject. The book contains contributions from biological, medical, social, political, philosophical and theological perspectives. The authors have been chosen because of their professional competence, many of them being respected scholars on a top international level. They give an updated contribution from their own discipline in order to enlighten the different aspects of the common theme. The authors cover various positions and evaluations with regard to the question of the use of embryonic stem cells for research and therapy. The book is written for several audiences: a) scholars and professionals working with stem cell research or with the ethical questions arising from this field (people from biology, medicine, law, philosophy, theology etc.), b) advanced and graduate students within the same professional disciplines and c) politicians and the general public interested in the burning ethical problems which are intensively debated in many countries.
Stem cells --- Human embryo --- Research --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Embryo, Human --- Embryology, Human --- Developmental biology. --- Ethics. --- Medicine. --- Religion. --- Developmental Biology. --- Biomedicine general. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Development (Biology) --- Biology --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.
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